I touched on parts of this topic in the last post about New Years resolutions, but motivation is one of the areas I cover with clients most frequently, because it’s a challenge for everyone some of the time. If you add on depression, anxiety, ADHD, or chronic illness, it becomes even more difficult! But it’s certainly a universal experience to have some difficulty doing the things we know we should do, need to do, or even want to do. For example: I want to exercise more, I know I should because of how my body needs the movement for physical and mental health management, but it doesn’t make it easier to get started in the moment. So why are we ambivalent or avoidant (procrastinate!) about doing things we say we want, should, or need to do? And how do we try to improve it?
Let’s start with why: Sometimes when we’re ambivalent or procrastinate it’s because we feel like things are out of our control and rebelling against “shoulds” helps us feel in control. Sometimes we avoid making changes because it feels like it’s other people making those decisions for us and we resist as a subconscious way of speaking up or having a boundary. Sometimes it’s because we fear failure or not being good at something new. Other times we avoid tasks from an underlying frustration or resentment with lack of support from those around us: “They’ll just ruin my diet by bringing home fast food again.” “They’ll just mess it up again, so why bother?” A super common reason is that we don’t make changes because we’re not uncomfortable enough with the way the current behaviors/habits fit into our life. Examples: Not cleaning our rooms till they get too cluttered or smelly to cope with, not doing dishes till we have run out of dishes, or even not exercising until there’s a real health consequence.
Reasons why we fail to complete tasks or fail to make changes, is often more obvious than figuring out what to do fix it. But here’s a few ideas to help!
Tap into emotions under the avoidance or ambivalence: Finding the underlying reason you’re not motivated to make a change, complete a task, or work on something, can help you sort out if there are other areas of your life that should be more of a priority. There may be necessary building blocks of support that are missing! For example, if you lack social support in the home from family for cleaning, figuring out how to improve those relationships, how to let go of resentment at lack of help, or asking for additional help outside of those people, might be a first step/goal…instead of focusing on why you’re not motivated to clean. Changing the language about how we talk about changing things can also help us find some motivation naturally. It’s rare someone is going to be motivated to exercise if they’re constantly telling themselves it’s only because they’re lazy that they don’t! Tell yourself you can make positive changes and that you’re capable of doing hard things often enough, and your brain starts to believe it!
To quote Bandura (1985) “unless people believe that they can produce desired effects and forestall undesired ones by their actions, they have little incentive to act. Whatever other factors may operate as motivators, they are rooted in the core belief that one has the power to produce the desired results” (p.228).
Just start the thing: One of my therapy supervisors used to consistently say “Action precedes motivation!”, which basically means that starting the task has to happen before motivation to complete the task follows. In practice: have you ever avoided folding pile of clothes that seemed to keep piling up? Eventually, because you’re sick of looking at it looming in the laundry basket, you decide to start it or even just do some of it. Sometimes you might give up after a few items get folded, but more often than not, you’ll just get the task done since you’re already doing it.
I often tell clients to just start a task they’re avoiding. They don’t have to do the whole task, but commit to one minute or five, and see if the motivation comes. But also allow yourself to be done after the time you committed to without judgement about stopping or lack of completing the task. Just agree to come back to do another minute at another time. I personally do this with exercise because it doesn’t matter if I do 20 minutes straight of movement, or 5 minute chunks throughout my day if I’m too tired or overwhelmed that particular day. Smaller chunks are just as good! Clean a corner of a room instead of the whole room in one sitting! One minute is better than zero minutes when it’s something beneficial to your life.
Make a task more fun! Who says exercise has to be running on a treadmill for 30 minutes? Would it be more fun to take a dance class or go for a hike outdoors? Put on music while you clean your house. Watch your favorite reality show while you meal prep. Have your partner or a friend sit with you in the same room or talk to you while you complete a task you’ve been putting off. Go sit by the local pond while you do the thing! The options are honestly endless, incorporating something more fun into boring or mundane or difficult tasks will make it easier.
Create a measurable and trackable goal that is doable for where you’re at: “I want to eat healthier.” “I want to exercise more.” “I want to keep the house clean.” These are all great goals but not really great at telling us if we’re actually doing better or getting things done. In therapy, our treatment plans need to be measurable somehow to make sure we’re making progress on something we commit to, and it’s a good model. “I want to swap 4 dinners a week for salad.” or “I want to move my body 20 minutes at a time 3 days a week” or “I want to tidy up one room a day during the week when I come home from work”. These are better phrased, with a number and a time frame, so we can evaluate if we’re doing what we committed to ourselves.
But also make damn sure you can actually achieve it where you’re currently at! You can set a goal high if you want, but you’re likely to give up if you consistently can’t meet your own expectations. If you’re in a chronic illness flare, you’re probably not gonna be capable of running a 5k every day! You might have to start at 10 minutes a day based on your fitness level and work your way up. Once you set a reasonable, achievable, measurable goal, you can evaluate if too high or too low depending on how challenging it is for you. There’s often a sweet spot where you’re pushing yourself a little, but not too much that you consistently fail at your goal. I tell clients their treatment plan is always a work in progress, just like every other area of life, and we can adjust and re-calibrate at any time.
Reward yourself! If you achieve a goal or accomplish a task, don’t be shy about rewarding or treating yourself. Sticker charts work for a lot of kids for a reason. Most of us have worked at a job that we only went to because we got paid for it, or only did a task because we knew someone would praise us for it. Reinforcing positive behaviors we want to see from ourselves is just as necessary. Sometimes you can build it into the goal: ‘If I finish all my paperwork today, I will get Starbucks on the way home.’ ‘If I pass the test I will treat myself to weekend away.’ ‘If I go for a walk today, i will allow myself to read my book for an hour without guilt’ Whatever is a motivating reward for you will work, even if it costs nothing!
Last tip is to go easy on yourself: Some days you’re only going to be able to give 50% and if that’s the best you could do, it’s 100% for that day even if it’s not 100% of what you’re capable of. Goals and motivation are a moving target so adjust all the time, don’t beat yourself up if you’re not able to do things, or see progress, or achieve something, as quickly or as successfully as you hoped. And as always, don’t be afraid to ask for help to support where you need it.
Good luck out there, and I hope this helps!